Dieting - Wikipedia. Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated and supervised fashion to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight. In other words, it is conscious control or restriction of the diet. A restricted diet is often used by those who are overweight or obese, sometimes in combination with physical exercise, to reduce body weight. Some people follow a diet to gain weight (usually in the form of muscle). Diets can also be used to maintain a stable body weight and improve health. Figure 1 Mean (±SE) Decrease in Weight between Subjects on the Low-Carbohydrate Diet and Those on the Low-Fat Diet. Weights for each time point include all 132 subjects. 3FC began as a personal source of diet support for sisters Suzanne, Jennifer, and Amy in 1997. The site has grown considerably based on the feedback of the many. A cycling diet with 3 phases per 30-day cycle. Focus on 20 power foods. Eat 4 times a day, with protein, produce, fat, and starch with each meal. In particular, diets can be designed to prevent or treat diabetes. Diets to promote weight loss can be categorized as: low- fat, low- carbohydrate, low- calorie, very low calorie and more recently flexible dieting. In his 1. 86. 3 pamphlet, Letter on Corpulence, Addressed to the Public, he outlined the details of a particular low- carbohydrate, low- calorie diet that had led to his own dramatic weight loss. He himself was tremendously overweight and would constantly eat large quantities of rich food and drink. He began a meatless diet, taking only milk and vegetables, and soon regained his health. He began publicly recommending his diet for everyone suffering from obesity. In 1. 72. 4, he wrote An Essay of Health and Long Life, in which he advises exercise and fresh air and avoiding luxury foods. It described the benefits of a meat diet for those suffering from diabetes, basing this recommendation on Matthew Dobson's discovery of glycosuria in diabetes mellitus. In 1. 86. 3, he wrote a booklet called Letter on Corpulence, Addressed to the Public, which contained the particular plan for the diet he had successfully followed. His own diet was four meals per day, consisting of meat, greens, fruits, and dry wine. The emphasis was on avoiding sugar, sweet foods, starch, beer, milk and butter. Atkins used the study to resolve his own overweight condition and went on to popularize the method in a series of books, starting with Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution in 1. In his second book, Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution (1. Low- fat. Calorie consumption is reduced because less fat is consumed. Diets of this type include NCEP Step I and II. A meta- analysis of 1. Low- carbohydrate diets are sometimes ketogenic (i. Low- calorie. Some of the most commonly used low- calorie diets include DASH diet and Weight Watchers. The National Institutes of Health reviewed 3. They found that these diets lowered total body mass by 8% in the short term, over 3. Men should have at least 1,8. Very low- calorie. They subject the body to starvation and produce an average loss of 1. These diets are not recommended for general use as they are associated with adverse side effects such as loss of lean muscle mass, increased risks of gout, and electrolyte imbalances. People attempting these diets must be monitored closely by a physician to prevent complications. Many of these use herbs or celery and other juicy low- calorievegetables. Religious. The Daniel Fast resembles the vegan diet in that it excludes foods of animal origin. Examples include Lent in Christianity; Yom Kippur, Tisha B'av, Fast of Esther, Tzom Gedalia, the Seventeenth of Tamuz, and the Tenth of Tevet in Judaism. Eastern Orthodox Christians fast during specified fasting seasons of the year, which include not only the better- known Great Lent, but also fasts on every Wednesday and Friday (except on special holidays), together with extended fasting periods before Christmas (the Nativity Fast), after Easter (the Apostles Fast) and in early August (the Dormition Fast). Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints (Mormons) generally fast for 2. Sunday of each month. Like Muslims, they refrain from all drinking and eating unless they are children or are physically unable to fast. Fasting is also a feature of ascetic traditions in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. When I tell people that my diet runs between 55% and 65% of my total calories from fat, they look at me like I. True Natural Bodybuilding: how to lose body fat by diet, calorie reduction, hunger control, and cardiovascular and fitness exercises. Weight Loss with a Low-Carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or Low-Fat Diet. Iris Shai, R.D., Ph.D., Dan Schwarzfuchs, M.D., Yaakov Henkin, M.D., Danit R. The Wild Diet is not meant to be a crash diet. Update on Fat Sick and Nearly Dead Diet -- Fat Sick and Nearly Dead 2 is coming. Find out more about the original and new films as well as pros, cons, and tips. Mahayana traditions that follow the Brahma's Net Sutra may recommend that the laity fast . Members of the Baha'i Faith observe a Nineteen Day Fast from sunrise to sunset during March each year. Nutrition. They also agree on the importance of reducing salt intake because foods including snacks, biscuits, and bread already contain ocean- salt, contributing to an excess of salt daily intake. It offers a wide array of personalized options to help individuals make healthy food choices. It also provides advice on physical activity. It is important to know the amount of energy your body is using every day, so that your intake fits the needs of one's personal weight goal. Someone wanting to lose weight would want a smaller energy intake than what they put out. There is increasing research- based evidence that low- fat vegetarian diets consistently lead to healthy weight loss and management, a decrease in diabetic symptoms. The first source to which the body turns is glycogen (by glycogenolysis). Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate, 6. It is created from the excess of ingested macronutrients, mainly carbohydrates. When glycogen is nearly depleted, the body begins lipolysis, the mobilization and catabolism of fat stores for energy. In this process, fats, obtained from adipose tissue, or fat cells, are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, which can be used to generate energy. The former include Weight Watchers and Peertrainer. The latter include Overeaters Anonymous and groups run by local organizations. These organizations' customs and practices differ widely. Some groups are modelled on twelve- step programs, while others are quite informal. Some groups advocate certain prepared foods or special menus, while others train dieters to make healthy choices from restaurant menus and while grocery- shopping and cooking. Food diary. A 2. 00. During prolonged fasting or very low calorie diets the reduction of blood glucose, the preferred energy source of the brain, causes the body to deplete its glycogen stores. Once glycogen is depleted the body begins to fuel the brain using ketones, while also metabolizing body protein (including but not limited to skeletal muscle) to be used to synthesize sugars for use as energy by the rest of the body. Most experts believe that a prolonged fast can lead to muscle wasting, although some dispute this. The use of short- term fasting, or various forms of intermittent fasting have been used as a form of dieting to circumvent this issue. While there are studies that show the health and medical benefits of weight loss, a study in 2. Finns over an 1. 8- year period showed that weight loss from dieting can result in increased mortality, while those who maintained their weight fared the best. The Nurses' Health Study, an observational cohort study, found that low carbohydrate diets based on vegetable sources of fat and protein are associated with less coronary heart disease. A long term study that monitored 4. Swedish women however suggests that a low carbohydrate- high protein diet, used on a regular basis and without consideration of the nature of carbohydrates or the source of proteins, is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A more recent meta- analysis that included randomized controlled trials published after the Cochrane review. These results can be understood because weight loss is mainly governed by daily caloric deficit and not by the particular foods eaten. The diet based around this research is called the Low GI diet. Low glycemic index foods, such as lentils, provide a slower, more consistent source of glucose to the bloodstream, thereby stimulating less insulin release than high glycemic index foods, such as white bread. Thus the authors concluded that the high- carbohydrate, low- glycemic index diet was the most favorable. A meta- analysis by the Cochrane Collaboration concluded that low glycemic index or low glycemic load diets led to more weight loss and better lipid profiles. However, the Cochrane Collaboration grouped low glycemic index and low glycemic load diets together and did not try to separate the effects of the load versus the index. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. The American Psychologist. In sum, there is little support for the notion that diets . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Retrieved 2. 2 December 2. Obesity (Biographies of Disease). Westport, Conn: Greenwood. Retrieved 1. 7 December 2. Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus: Edited by C. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. Retrieved 2. 0 June 2. Chalem (5 September 2. Essential Diabetes Leadership. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 4. Retrieved 2. 0 June 2. Retrieved 2. 6 December 2. Retrieved 2. 6 December 2. USA: New York: Cosimo Classics. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Retrieved 2. 8 December 2. Candy: A Century of Panic and Pleasure. New York: Faber & Faber, Incorporated. Counsels on Diet and Foods(PDF). Lipids in Health and Disease. Retrieved 2. 6 July 2. Archived from the original on 2. May 2. 01. 0. Retrieved 2. July 2. 01. 0. Current Diabetes Reports. The Lifestyle Heart Trial. Lancet (London, England). British Medical Journal. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (2): CD0. Retrieved 2. 1 September 2. Written at University of Sydney, Children's Hospital at Westmead, CEBPGAN (Centre for Evidence Based Paediatrics Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. USA: The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc. Written at Human Nutrition Unit, School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. The Journal of Nutrition. USA: The American Society for Nutritional Sciences (published September 2. Written at Human Nutrition Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Archives of Internal Medicine. USA: American Medical Association (published 2. July 2. 00. 6). Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD0. Cheraskin Emmanuel (1. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. Dansinger, M. L., Gleason, J. L., Griffith, J. L., et al., . Never Satisfied: A Cultural History of Diets, Fantasies, and Fat. New York: Free Press/Macmillan, 1. Food list, to eat and avoid. The 2. 0/2. 0 Diet (2. Focus on 2. 0 power foods to boost metabolism and make you feel full. Eat 4 times a day, with protein, produce (vegetables or fruits), fat, and starch (carbs) with each meal. Phase 1 only 2. 0/2. One or two small . Send this page to friends, family, and anyone else who you want to understand what you. The 2. 0 key foods on this diet are said to help increase your body. The 2. 0/2. 0 Diet book has meal options to balance between fats, fruits, vegetable, and protein. Foods with potential thermogenic properties which could help you lose weight. Foods that stick to your ribs, making you feel fuller and more satisfied than other foods in their same category. Almonds, unsalted raw or dry roasted (Fit Fat)Apples (Prime Produce)Chickpeas / garbanzo beans (Power Protein)Dried plums / prunes. The book also lets you know how to create this balance in the Management Phase. Substitutes for the 2. These are the suggested substitutes for 2. The book says that not all of these foods have been shown in research to have the same effects on thermogenesis or satiety as the foods recommended in the plan. If you have an allergy to all tree nuts and you are substituting seeds or seed butters, check the label to make sure they are processed in a facility that does not also process tree nuts. Peanut butter. Substitute almonds, hazelnuts, sunflower seeds, or pumpkin butters. Walnuts or almonds. Substitute unsalted sunflower seeds or pumpkin seeds. Rye, for gluten intolerance, gluten allergy, or if you have celiac disease. Substitute gluten- free whole- grain bread instead of regular rye bread. Dairy – if you are intolerant or allergic to dairy/milk products, including Greek yogurt. Substitute plant- based yogurt or milk, such as almond yogurt or rice milk. Whey protein. Substitute with powders made of brown rice, hemp seed, or pea protein. Eggs. Substitute with another protein source such as tofu or mashed chickpeas. Fish – if you have an allergy to fish. Substitute with chicken breast or other lean protein sources. Tofu. Substitute with eggs or a lean protein source such as chicken breast or chickpeas. The 2. 0/2. 0 Diet plan phase 1 . Or breakfast 8am, lunch 1. Or whatever works for you, as long as meals are spaced about four hours apart. Portion sizes. Portion sizes are given in the book, in the recipes for each of the meals for this phase. Men need to eat more than women, so for one meal each day, they should double the portions of ingredients. That should be the meal right before the most active time of your day. Choosing / planning meals. Meal options are in the book, with recipes. They include the foods listed below. Follow the recipes in the book rather than creating your own meal ideas in this phase. Phase 1 seasonings. Garlic. Cinnamon. Lemon juice. Beverages. Water . Or breakfast 8am, lunch 1. Or whatever works for you, as long as meals are spaced about four hours apart. Portion sizes . Men need to eat more than women, so for one meal each day, they should double the portions of ingredients. That should be the meal right before the most active time of your day. Choosing / planning meals. Meal options are in the book, with recipes. They include the foods listed below. Follow the recipes in the book rather than creating your own meal ideas in this phase. There’s nothing in the book saying you can’t have phase 1 recipes while you’re on phase 2, although in the Maintenance Phase it says not to select phase 1 meals as they’re designed specifically for the initial part of the plan, and it’s not clear whether that’s also true for phase 2. Just keep them to a minimum as you’re trying to get variety into what you eat. Proteins – Dairy/eggs. Yogurt (nonfat, nothing added), especially Greek yogurt (2. Food, Power Protein)Eggs (2. Food, Power Protein)Proteins – Meat and fish. Cod (2. 0/2. 0 Food, Power Protein)Chicken breast. Tuna (chunk light, canned in water)Proteins . Here are some examples: 4- ounce glass of red or white wine; 1. Here are the questions. Is there an emotional reason why I want this splurge (sadness, stress, or boredom) and if so, is there another way I can address the emotion without turning to food? Is it enough just knowing that a splurge is allowed and available to me, so I can skip it this time? Would a glass of regular or sparkling water or a cup of tea help this desire pass? Can I distract myself from this desire for a splurge by doing another activity (take a bath, go on a short walk, etc.)? Make an honest effort to bypass the splurge if you can. Even doing so occasionally will demonstrate to you that it. However, if the answer to all 4 above questions is . You add in a wide variety of food to keep your palate from getting bored, to stop any hint of rebellion you might experience, and to give your body the essential nutrients it needs. Foods to eat in The 2. Diet phase 3: 2. 0 day attain. Meals and timing . Or breakfast 8am, lunch 1. Or whatever works for you, as long as meals are spaced about four hours apart. Portion sizes . Men need to eat more than women, so for one meal each day, they should double the portions of ingredients. That should be the meal right before the most active time of your day. Choosing / planning meals. Meal options are in the book, with recipes. They include the foods listed below, and they include at least two of the 2. Foods with each meal. For this phase, there. Follow the recipes in the book rather than creating your own meal ideas, unless you. Just keep them to a minimum as you’re trying to get variety into what you eat. Proteins – Dairy/eggs. Yogurt (nonfat, nothing added), especially Greek yogurt (2. Food, Power Protein)Eggs (2. Food, Power Protein)Proteins – Meat and fish. Cod (2. 0/2. 0 Food, Power Protein)Lean poultry . Or breakfast 8am, lunch 1. Or whatever works for you, as long as meals are spaced about four hours apart. Portion sizes. These are listed below next to each type of food. Choosing / planning / designing meals. You can use all of the meals in Phases 2 and 3, as well as devising your own meals using the guidelines below – don. Then, see where the foods you selected fit within the meal framework. Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, peanuts, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds. Other nut or seed butters . Consult your doctor before starting a new diet. This page describes what the authors of the diet recommend – Chewfo is describing the diet only, not endorsing it. Get a copy of The 2. Diet for how to address common dieting issues, how to change your behavior, pre- meal check- ins and other strategies to eat mindfully, guidelines for eating out including recommendations for meals at popular chain restaurants, the exercise program, what to do if you. Phil is on Facebook at https: //www. Twitter at https: //twitter. How has this diet helped you? Please add a comment or question below.
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